Tosca Checkpoints and Verifications Explained

In automated testing, validating that the application behaves as expected is just as important as executing test steps. Tricentis Tosca, a powerful model-based test automation tool, offers robust ways to perform checkpoints and verifications to ensure test accuracy. These features help testers confirm that UI elements, data, and processes are working as intended during test execution.

In this blog, we’ll explore what checkpoints and verifications are in Tosca, why they matter, and how to use them effectively to improve test coverage and reliability.


What are Checkpoints and Verifications in Tosca?

Checkpoints in Tosca are used to verify the actual behavior or value of a particular UI or non-UI element against the expected result during test execution. This ensures the application under test (AUT) meets the defined criteria and business logic.

Checkpoints are typically applied to:

  • Text fields
  • Buttons
  • Tables
  • Drop-down lists
  • Backend data
  • Business process outcomes

In Tosca, these verifications are implemented using the Verification parameter in a TestStep or TestCase. When executed, Tosca compares the actual value from the application with the expected value defined in your test case.


Types of Verifications in Tosca

Standard Value Verification

  • Compares actual value with the expected value.
  • Example: Verify if a textbox contains "Welcome, User".


Existence Check

  • Checks whether a UI element exists or is visible.
  • Example: Verify if the “Submit” button is present.


Property Verification

  • Verifies the properties of a control such as “Enabled”, “Visible”, or “ReadOnly”.
  • Example: Verify if a field is disabled after form submission.


Table Content Verification

  • Confirms the presence of specific values in rows or columns.
  • Example: Verify if the order ID appears in the order summary table.


Database Checkpoints

  • Connects to a database and verifies specific values or record counts.
  • Example: Confirm that a new user record is inserted after registration.


API Response Validation

  • In Tosca’s API testing module, checkpoints verify JSON or XML response content and status codes.
  • Example: Verify if the response status is 200 OK and a key field matches a value.


How to Implement a Checkpoint in Tosca

  1. Create or open a TestCase in Tosca Commander.
  2. Identify the test step where you want to apply the verification.
  3. Use the Module attribute where the value needs to be validated.
  4. In the "Verification" column, set the expected value or condition.
  5. For example, set =Welcome, User to verify a greeting message.
  6. Run the test case.
  7. Tosca will compare the actual value during runtime against your input.

If the values match, the step passes; if not, Tosca flags the verification as failed, providing a clear trace of the mismatch.


Best Practices for Using Checkpoints

  • Use dynamic expressions for values that change based on user input or environment.
  • Avoid over-verifying on every test step to reduce redundancy.
  • Use reusable TestCases or Templates for common verifications.
  • Combine test data management with checkpoints for more powerful validations.
  • Always include clear naming and descriptions for easy test case maintenance.


Conclusion

Checkpoints and verifications in Tosca play a crucial role in validating your application’s behavior and ensuring its correctness. Whether it’s confirming UI behavior, validating data entries, or checking API responses, Tosca provides a flexible and powerful set of tools to automate verifications efficiently.

Mastering Tosca’s checkpoint functionality not only increases the accuracy of your test automation but also boosts the overall confidence in your application’s quality.

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Read More : How to Use Tosca's Test Configuration Parameters


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