Managing concurrent Glue job executions

Amazon Glue is a fully managed ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) service that helps users prepare and transform data for analytics. As your data workflows grow in complexity, you may find yourself needing to run multiple jobs at the same time. Managing concurrent Glue job executions becomes essential to ensure efficiency, avoid resource contention, and prevent failures.

In this blog, we’ll explore how to manage concurrent executions of AWS Glue jobs effectively, including best practices, configuration settings, and strategies to handle parallel processing and resource optimization.


Understanding Glue Job Execution and Concurrency

By default, AWS Glue allows jobs to run in parallel, but every account has service limits based on the number of Data Processing Units (DPUs) available and the job’s worker type. If multiple jobs are started at the same time, they’ll either run concurrently or be queued depending on the availability of resources.

Each Glue job can also be configured with concurrent run settings, allowing multiple instances of the same job to execute at once with different parameters (such as partitions or dynamic inputs).


Key Concepts for Concurrent Execution

1. Maximum Concurrent Runs

In the AWS Glue job properties, there’s a setting called “Maximum concurrent runs”. This defines how many instances of the job can run at the same time.

Default: 1

Max: Depends on your AWS account limits

To update this:

  • Go to the AWS Glue Console
  • Open your job → Configuration → Edit
  • Set the "Maximum concurrent runs" value

This is especially useful for parameterized jobs processing multiple partitions simultaneously.


2. Job Parameters and Partitioning

To leverage concurrent execution, use job parameters to pass specific inputs such as table partitions. This lets you invoke the same job multiple times in parallel, each working on a different data subset.


Example: Run the job with --region=us-east-1 and another with --region=eu-west-1.


Strategies for Managing Concurrent Glue Jobs

A. Use Job Bookmarks Wisely

Job bookmarks track processed data. If multiple concurrent jobs use the same source and bookmarks, data inconsistencies may occur. Ensure each job run processes independent data or uses its own bookmark configuration.


B. Resource Planning

Monitor your DPU quotas. If the total requested DPUs exceed the quota, some jobs will be queued or fail. You can:


Request a DPU increase via AWS support


Use smaller worker types (e.g., Standard or G.1X instead of G.2X)


Stagger job starts using scheduling logic


C. Trigger-Based Execution

AWS Glue triggers can help manage workflow dependencies and control concurrency. Use event-based or conditional triggers to sequence jobs or execute them only when others complete successfully.


D. Monitor with CloudWatch

Use Amazon CloudWatch to monitor job performance and errors. Set up alerts for long wait times, failed runs, or resource bottlenecks. This gives you insights to scale or adjust concurrency settings as needed.


Best Practices

Use unique identifiers or partitions to isolate data per job run.


Avoid overlapping data reads across concurrent jobs.


Define job-level retry policies to handle transient failures.


Leverage workflows for orchestrated and conditional execution paths.


Regularly review Glue job metrics to fine-tune concurrent configurations.


Conclusion

Managing concurrent Glue job executions is key to achieving scalability in your data pipelines. By understanding Glue’s execution model, setting appropriate concurrency limits, and following best practices, you can optimize job performance, reduce costs, and improve the reliability of your ETL workflows. Whether you're dealing with batch processing or near real-time data loads, a well-managed concurrency strategy ensures your data engineering pipelines run smoothly and efficiently.

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